Sterilization

Sterilisation is a permanent method of contraception that involves the surgical removal or blocking of the fallopian tubes in women. This procedure is commonly known as "tubal ligation," and it prevents the eggs from moving from the ovaries into the uterus, effectively rendering the woman unable to conceive a child.

Sterilisation is considered to be one of the most reliable methods of contraception, with a failure rate of less than 1%.

Why would you use sterilisation?

For women who want to permanently avoid pregnancy, sterilisation offers a safe, effective, and convenient option. It is a one-time procedure that can be done under local anesthesia on an outpatient basis. The procedure itself usually takes less than an hour, and most women are able to return to their normal activities within a few days.

Methods of sterilisation

There are several methods of sterilisation for women, including laparoscopy, mini-laparotomy, and hysteroscopy. The most common method is laparoscopy, which involves making small incisions in the abdomen and inserting a tiny camera and instruments to remove or block the fallopian tubes. Mini-laparotomy involves making a larger incision in the abdomen to access the fallopian tubes, while hysteroscopy involves inserting a small camera and instrument through the vagina and cervix to reach the fallopian tubes.

Risks of sterilisation

While sterilisation is considered to be a highly effective method of contraception, it's not without risks. As with any surgical procedure, there is a risk of infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding organs. There is also a risk of failure, although this is very rare. In some cases, the procedure may need to be repeated if the fallopian tubes grow back together and allow the eggs to pass through.

Be prepared

It's important for women who are considering sterilisation to thoroughly discuss the pros and cons with their medical professional. Women should also consider their age, overall health, and personal circumstances, as sterilisation is a permanent procedure that cannot be reversed. It's also important to note that sterilisation does not protect against sexually transmitted infections, so additional methods of protection should still be used during sexual activity.

While sterilisation is a safe and effective method of contraception, it's not without controversy. Some people argue that sterilisation is a form of coercion, particularly for women who may be pressured into the procedure by their partners or families. Others argue that sterilisation is unfairly targeted towards women, and that men should have more options for permanent contraception.

At the end of the day, the decision to undergo sterilisation is a deeply personal one that should be made in consultation with a medical professional. While it offers a convenient and reliable method of contraception for women who no longer want to have children, it is important to consider the potential risks and benefits before making a final decision. With careful consideration and accurate information, sterilisation can be a safe and effective form of permanent contraception for women.